: Introduction 1996   

The assessments included eight tasks which involved students in reading out loud for purposes of entertaining, sharing information and reaching decisions.

Two of the tasks were identical for year 4 and year 8 students. The other six tasks were in effect three pairs of tasks. Each pair had similar instructions, marking procedures, and marking criteria, but differed in the stimulus materials used.

Two of the tasks are link tasks (to be used again in the year 2000) and therefore are not described in detail here. The other tasks are released tasks for which full details are given.

The chapter presents the assessment results in the following order:

the released tasks attempted by both year 4 and year 8 students;
• the released tasks attempted separately by year 4 and year 8 students;
• the two tasks which will be used as link tasks.

Results in the tasks requiring oral presentation and dramatisation of written material show very little difference on most dimensions of performance between year 4 and year 8 students. In some cases, year 4 results are marginally higher than year 8 results. This in part might suggest that many year 4 students tend to be more spontaneous and less constrained by normative peer expectations than their year 8 counterparts when working in group interactive situations. It may also be that year 4 students engage more often in the types of activities presented in the tasks.

Skilfulness in reading, interpreting and describing of a range of visual information from everyday environments was consistently higher at year 8 than year 4.

When presented with a selection of fiction books written by popular authors, both year 4 and year 8 students nominated a fairly even distribution of titles of preferred books. However, a higher percentage of year 8 than year 4 students was able to skilfully justify and explain their preference for one book over others.