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The information skills survey sought information from students about their strategies for, involvement in, and enjoyment of information gathering activities. The questions were the same for year 4 and year 8 students. The survey was administered to the students in an independent tasks session (four students working individually on tasks, supported by a teacher). The questions were read to year 4 students, and also to individual year 8 students who requested this help.

The survey included seven questions which invited students to record a rating response by circling their choice, two questions which used a yes/no response format, and two questions which invited students to tick up to three options from a list (including an “other” option where students could describe an additional response).


One item asked students to indicate where they usually go when trying to find information. They could tick up to three options. Their responses are shown here, in order of popularity for year 4 students.

Where students usually find information

% responses
y4
y8
Source:
library
51
57
internet
47
72
parent
45
45
books at home
41
38
town library
22
27
teacher
19
10
friend
17
12
CD-ROM
15
24
other (written in)
3
2

Where students can't find information

% responses
2001 ('97)
2001 ('97)
y4
y8
Strategy:
keep looking
67 (67)
54 (48)
ask a parent
55 (45)
64 (54)
ask the teacher
43 (47)
51 (49)
ask a friend
34 (35)
38 (31)
ask a librarian
33 (35)
38 (50)
give up
7 (9)
10 (8)
other (written in)
2 (5)
7 (2)
For year 8 students, the Internet was the most popular source, followed by the library (most probably the school library, given the town library was listed separately), parents, and books at home. For year 4 students, the same four sources were also prominent, but the (school) library was the most popular choice, slightly preferred over the Internet.

Another item asked students to indicate what they do when they can’t find information they need. They could tick up to three options. Their responses are shown here, in order of popularity for year 4 students, with 1997 percentages in parentheses for comparison.


Compared to year 4 students, year 8 students placed less emphasis on keeping looking themselves, and markedly more emphasis on asking other people (parent, teacher, friend or librarian). Compared to students in 1997, students in 2001 placed greater emphasis on asking a parent, and at year 8 level less emphasis on asking a librarian.

Library catalogues

% responses
2001 ('97)
2001 ('97)
y4
y8
library card catalogue
49 (56)
54 (73)
library computer catalogue
53 (52)
74 (81)

A pair of questions (questions 10 and 11) asked students if they had
used library card or computer catalogues.

The percentages were higher at year 8 level.


Since 1997, the percentages of students reporting experience of using a card catalogue have declined markedly (at both year levels, but especially year 8), while the percentages reporting experience of using a computer catalogue have not changed greatly.

The remaining seven items used a rating format. The percentages of students choosing each response to these five questions are shown in the two tables opposite. Where available, 1997 percentages are shown in parentheses for comparative purposes.

Year 4 Information Skills Survey
% responses 2001 (1997)
heaps quite a lot sometimes never
1. How often do you have to find information for a study (research topic/project)? 13 (13) 32 (33) 52 (53) 3 (1)
       
2. How often do you have a really interesting study for which you have to find information? 12 (14) 31 (27) 51 (51) 6 (8)
       
3. How often do you look for information because you want to, not because you’ve been told to? 17 (15) 22 (23) 45 (45) 16 (17)
4. How much do you like hunting for information? 42 (38) 34 (38) 15 (14) 9 (10) 
       
5. How good do you think you are at hunting for information? 33 43 17 7
       
6. How much do you like sharing with others the information you find? 51 25 15 9
       
7. How much do you like writing down what you find out? 43 (41) 25 (32) 19 (14) 13 (13)



Year 8 Information Skills Survey
% responses 2001 (1997)
heaps quite a lot sometimes never
1. How often do you have to find information for a study (research topic/project)? 18 (18) 47 (52) 34 (29) 1 (1)
       
2. How often do you have a really interesting study for which you have to find information? 7 (8) 28 (27) 61 (61) 4 (4)
       
3. How often do you look for information because you want to, not because you’ve been told to? 8 (9) 19 (19) 58 (60) 15 (12)
4. How much do you like hunting for information? 17 (18) 51 (51) 25 (24) 7 (7)
       
5. How good do you think you are at hunting for information? 23 52 20 5
       
6. How much do you like sharing with others the information you find? 37 41 17 5
       
7. How much do you like writing down what you find out? 23 (16) 37 (35) 24 (34) 16 (15)

A substantially greater proportion of year 8 than year 4 students reported that they had to find information for a project or topic heaps or quite a lot (question 1). Perhaps as a consequence of being given such tasks more frequently, year 8 students were much less inclined than year 4 students to be enthusiastic about hunting for information (question 4) and about writing down the information they found (question 7). While year 4 students responded similarly to questions 1 and 2, the pattern was quite different for year 8 students, suggesting that many of the information finding projects which year 8 students were asked to attempt were not viewed as “really interesting”. Most students are quite happy to share with others the information they have found (question 6). Where comparisons with 1997 responses are possible, the results in 2001 and 1997 are very similar, so that the same conclusions apply.
 
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