| Approach: Station | 
 
| Focus: 
Explanation of evaporation 
and understanding of the water cycle. | 
 
| 
Resources: Video 
showing evaporation with hand fanning and use of a hair dryer. 
|  | 96k |  | 
 
| 
 
| Questions 
/ instructions: In this activity you are going 
to watch a video clip showing 
people cleaning a blackboard, then answer some questions about what you saw happening 
in the video.
 Watch the video and 
then answer these questions.
 You may replay the video if you need to.
 | I tënei 
mahi e mätakitaki ana koutou i tëtahi rïpene ataata poto o ngä 
tängata e ükui ana i te papatuhituhi, kätahi ka whakautu i ngä 
pätai o ngä mahi i kite koutou.  Mätakitaki 
i te ataata, ä, ka whakautu i ënei pätai. Me whakaatu anö 
te rïpene ataata mehemea koutou e hiahia ana. |  | 
 
| 
 
            |  | Two squares were marked on the blackboard. One was dried using 
    fanning (left) one was dried using a hair dryer (right). |  |  | 
 
|  | % 
responses  | 
 
| GEd | MI | 
 
| 1. 
Why did fanning the wet blackboard help it to dry? He aha i maroke ai te papatuhituhi i te täwhiritanga?
 | 0 | 0 | 
 
|  |  
fanning moves moist air away from the blackboard to allow more to evaporate  | 
 
| mentions 
wind and/or water vapour and/or evaporation  | 9 | 12 | 
 
| mentions 
wind or air movement only  | 63 | 79 | 
 
| 2. 
The hairdrier uses heat 
as well as fanning. Why did the heat dry the blackboard faster? He mahana, he täwhiri ngä whakamahinga o te whakamaroke 
makawe. He aha i tere ake ai te maroke o te papatuhituhi i te mahana?
 | 50 | 34 | 
 
|  | mentions 
increased warmth helping evaporation  | 
 
| 3. 
Where does the water go as the blackboard dries? Ka tömiti te wai ki hea i te wä e maroke haere 
ana te papatuhituhi?
 | 50 | 40 | 
 
|  | evaporation 
or equivalent (eg. "into the air")  | 
 
| 4. 
Now think about a puddle on the footpath. Where does the water go when the puddle 
dries out? Nä, whakaaro ki tëtahi höpuapua i te ara hïkoi. Ka ngaro te 
wai ki hea ina tömiti ai te höpuapua?
 | 9 | 2 | 
 
|  | both 
in to the air and the ground  | 
 
| into 
the air/sky  | 46 | 40 | 
 
| into 
the ground  | 30 | 30 | 
 
| 5. The water that falls 
as rain in one place may come from another place that is far away. Explain 
how this happens. You 
can draw a diagram with labels to help explain your answer.Tërä 
pea ko te ua o tëtahi wähi i puta kë mai i tëtahi wähi 
pämamao. Whakamäramatia 
he aha i pënä ai?
 Tängia he hoahoa, me öna tapa, hei whakamärama i tö whakautu.
 | 10 | 14 | 
 
      |  |  
  Includes all three aspects:  | 
 
| water 
evaporation from source, cloud movement,
 rain falling elsewhere
 | 
 
| Commentary: Overall, the performances of GEd (General Education) and MI (Mäori Immersion) 
students were not statistically significantly different.
 |