Time:
30 minutes |
Level:
Year 4 and year 8 |
Approach: One
to one |
Focus:
Understanding the life
cycle functions and parts of a forest tree (roots, leaves, trunk and bark).
|
![](../../../media/dlTask.gif) |
3MB |
Resources: 3
pictures: young tree in the native bush, mature tree, transverse slice of tree
trunk. |
Questions / instructions:
In this activity we will be
thinking about the New Zealand bush. Here is a picture showing a young tree growing
in the forest.
Show picture 1.
I want you to think about
how the forest helps and protects a young tree as it grows.
|
|
|
|
%
responses
|
y4
|
y8
|
1
![](../media/Graphics/GrowMF.jpg)
|
Point
to the young tree in the picture.
1. How might this tree have got there?
Prompt: What might have made it grow there? |
seed
dispersal: |
a |
a
|
2
or more good ideas
|
5
|
17
|
1
good idea
|
43
|
56
|
"someone
planted it"
|
38
|
17
|
2.
How does the forest help the young tree to grow? |
appropriate
conditions for germination
|
11
|
10
|
nutrients
|
9
|
20
|
moisture
|
41
|
33
|
protection/shelter
|
43
|
64
|
cyclical
nature of growth/decay
|
7
|
12
|
2
![](../media/Graphics/GrowMF_roots.jpg)
|
3.
Now let's talk about the different parts of trees.
Look carefully at this picture of a big tree to help you answer the questions.
Show student picture 2.
Point to the roots. |
a
|
a
|
4.
Here are the tree roots. How do the tree roots help the tree to live and grow?
|
moisture
|
69
|
54
|
nutrients
|
24
|
35
|
stability/anchorage
|
25
|
20
|
Point
to the leaves. |
a
|
a
|
5.
Now look at the leaves of the tree. How do the leaves help the tree live and grow? |
moisture
|
13
|
19
|
"breathe"
for tree
|
5
|
16
|
convert
sunlight into a chemical energy (photosynthesis)
|
5
|
9
|
3
![](../media/Graphics/GrowingMF_Rings.jpg)
|
Give
the student picture 3.
Look carefully at
this picture of the tree trunk.
Point to the
bark layer. |
a
|
a
|
6.
Try to explain to me the main jobs of the bark layer. |
protection |
62
|
85
|
carries
moisture and nutrients up/down tree |
3
|
3
|
Point
to the rings in the trunk of the tree. |
a
|
a
|
7.
Try to explain to me what these rings might mean. |
explains
one ring per year and why rings occur (seasonal change) |
4
|
2
|
only
mentions one ring per year |
74
|
70
|
Commentary:
There were quite small
differences in responses from year 4 and year 8 students. |