:The Wind and the Sun
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Approach:  One to one Level: Year 4 and year 8 
Focus:  Retelling and critical thinking.  
Resources: Video recording on laptop computer; 4 pictures.
1.2MB

Questions/instructions:
This activity uses the computer.
Click the The Wind and the Sun button.

We will start this activity by listening to a fable called ‘The Wind and the Sun’.

A fable is a story which has a moral or a lesson in it.

You will need to listen carefully because when the story has finished, I’m going to ask you to tell it to me.
Click the Play button.

Video script:
One day, the Wind and the Sun were having an argument.
“I’m stronger than you!” said the Sun.
“No you’re not,” said the Wind. “I’m much stronger than you!”
As they argued, they saw a man wearing a red cloak, walking along the road.
“I propose a test,” said the Wind. “Whichever one of us can tear the cloak from the back of that man is the stronger.”
The Wind took the first turn. He blew so hard that leaves and branches were torn from trees. Clothes hung out to dry were blown off the line. Everyone hurried indoors for shelter.
But the Wind could not take the cloak off the man. The man shivered and held tightly to his cloak.
“You have failed,” said the Sun. “And now it is my turn.”
The Sun shone. It was very warm. The man felt hot and thirsty. He stopped to drink a cup of water.
The Sun shone brighter and the man became hotter and hotter. He pulled off his boots. It was much too hot to wear them.
At last he came to a stream. He sat on the bank and dipped his feet in the cool water. But the Sun shone warmly on his back.
The man decided to lie down in the shade of a tree to rest. He took off his cloak and laid it across the grass.
“I have won,” said the Sun to the Wind.
“As you can see it is easier to influence people with gentleness than with force.”



% responses
y4
y8
Here are some pictures that show parts of the story.
Place pictures in front of student in order 1 to 4.
1. Now I want you to retell the fable to me. Use these pictures to help you as you tell the story to me.
Give student time to retell the fable.
There is a main message or lesson at the end of this story which said: ‘it is easier to influence people with gentleness than with force’.
2. Try to explain to me what that lesson means.
Prompt: What does the main message of the story mean?

Details included:


1

2

3

4
 
argument
83
92
between wind and sun
84
91
about who is stronger
71
88
test (who can get cloak off)
77
90
red cloak
24
37
wind blew
73
86
leaves/branches torn off trees
37
42
clothes blown off line
25
29
people sheltered
26
28
wind made man shiver/cold
15
23
man held on tightly to cloak
34
41
cloak stayed on
31
44
sun shone
59
75
man hot
62
73
man thirsty/drank water
11
12
man took off boots
78
84
put feet in water/stream
69
70
still sun shone on man’s back
31
40
wanted to rest/lie down
71
77
took off cloak
89
96
ending such as sun saying “I have won”
50
51
Order of main events:
 
all in correct order
34
51
slightly jumbled
47
41
seriously jumbled
19
8
Explanation of message:
 
very good
4
21
moderately good
29
42
poor
67
37
 
Total score:
 
19–21
4
10
16–18
19
27
13–15
30
34
10–12
21
19
7–9
16
7
less than 7
10
3

Commentary:
Both year 4 and year 8 students gave a fuller account of the effects of the sun than of the effects of the wind. About 15 percent more year 8 than year 4 students obtained total scores of 16 or more.

 
Chapter Graphic
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