Approach: One
to one |
Level:
Year 4
and year 8
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Focus:
Retelling and critical thinking. |
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Resources:
Video recording
on laptop computer; 4 pictures. |
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1.2MB |
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Questions/instructions:
This
activity uses the computer.
Click the The Wind and the Sun button.
We will start this activity by listening to a fable called ‘The
Wind and the Sun’.
A fable is a story
which has a moral or a lesson in it.
You will need to
listen carefully because when the story has finished, I’m going
to ask you to tell it to me.
Click the Play button.
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Video
script:
One day, the Wind and the Sun
were having an argument.
“I’m stronger than you!” said the Sun.
“No you’re not,” said the Wind. “I’m
much stronger than you!”
As they argued, they saw a man wearing a red cloak, walking
along the road.
“I propose a test,” said the Wind. “Whichever
one of us can tear the cloak from the back of that man is
the stronger.”
The Wind took the first turn. He blew so hard that leaves
and branches were torn from trees. Clothes hung out to dry
were blown off the line. Everyone hurried indoors for shelter.
But the Wind could not take the cloak off the man. The man
shivered and held tightly to his cloak.
“You have failed,” said the Sun. “And now
it is my turn.”
The Sun shone. It was very warm. The man felt hot and thirsty.
He stopped to drink a cup of water.
The Sun shone brighter and the man became hotter and hotter.
He pulled off his boots. It was much too hot to wear them.
At last he came to a stream. He sat on the bank and dipped
his feet in the cool water. But the Sun shone warmly on his
back.
The man decided to lie down in the shade of a tree to rest.
He took off his cloak and laid it across the grass.
“I have won,” said the Sun to the Wind.
“As you can see it is easier to influence people with
gentleness than with force.” |
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%
responses
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y4
|
y8 |
Here
are some pictures that show parts of the story.
Place pictures in front of student in order 1 to 4.
1. Now I want you to retell the fable to me. Use these pictures to help
you as you tell the story to me.
Give student time to retell the fable.
There is a main message or lesson at the end of this story which said:
‘it is easier to influence people with gentleness than with force’.
2. Try to explain to me what that lesson means.
Prompt: What does the main message of the story mean?
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|
|
|
argument
|
83 |
92 |
between wind and sun
|
84 |
91 |
about
who is stronger
|
71 |
88 |
test
(who can get cloak off) |
77 |
90 |
red cloak
|
24 |
37 |
wind
blew
|
73 |
86 |
leaves/branches
torn off trees
|
37 |
42 |
clothes
blown off line
|
25 |
29 |
people
sheltered
|
26 |
28 |
wind
made man shiver/cold
|
15 |
23 |
man
held on tightly to cloak
|
34 |
41 |
cloak
stayed on
|
31 |
44 |
sun
shone
|
59 |
75 |
man
hot
|
62 |
73 |
man
thirsty/drank water
|
11 |
12 |
man
took off boots
|
78 |
84 |
put
feet in water/stream
|
69 |
70 |
still
sun shone on man’s back
|
31 |
40 |
wanted
to rest/lie down
|
71 |
77 |
took
off cloak
|
89 |
96 |
ending
such as sun saying “I have won”
|
50 |
51 |
Order
of main events:
|
all in correct order
|
34 |
51 |
slightly
jumbled
|
47 |
41 |
seriously
jumbled
|
19 |
8 |
Explanation
of message:
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very good
|
4 |
21 |
moderately
good
|
29 |
42 |
poor
|
67 |
37 |
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Total
score:
|
19–21
|
4 |
10 |
16–18
|
19 |
27 |
13–15
|
30 |
34 |
10–12
|
21 |
19 |
7–9
|
16 |
7 |
less
than 7 |
10 |
3 |
Commentary:
Both year 4 and year 8 students gave a fuller account of the effects
of the sun than of the effects of the wind. About 15 percent more year
8 than year 4 students obtained total scores of 16 or more.
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