Part 2 — PERFORMANCE OF SUBGROUPS - Socio-Economic Differences
Socio-Economic Differences

Schools are categorised by the Ministry of Education based on census data for the census mesh block where children attending the schools live. The SES index takes into account household income levels, categories of employment, and the ethnic mix in the census mesh blocks. The SES index uses ten subdivisions, each containing ten percent of schools (deciles 1 to 10). For our purposes, the bottom three deciles (1 to 3) formed the low SES group, the middle four deciles (4 to 7) formed the medium SES group, and the top three deciles (8 to 10) formed the high SES group.

The first data column in each table shows the percentage of tasks in each learning area for which there were statistically significant differences between the three groups, with students in the low decile group performing worst. The second data column shows the percentage of tasks for which there were no statistically significant differences. The third data column shows the percentage of tasks for which there were statistically significant differences with students in the low decile group performing best.

Socio-Economic Differences: Year 4
Subject
L<
=
L>
Viewing
100
0
0
Listening
88
12
0
Mathematics
85
15
0
Writing
83
17
0
Info. Skills
81
19
0
Speaking
75
25
0
Reading
71
29
0
Graphs/Tables
67
33
0
Science
54
46
0
Social Studies
53
47
0
Health
44
56
0
Music
35
65
0
Technology
33
67
0
Art
8
92
0
Physical Educ.
0
83
17
Average
58
41
1
Socio-Economic Differences: Year 8
Subject
L<
=
L>
Reading
93
7
0
Viewing
86
14
0
Listening
78
22
0
Mathematics
77
23
0
Social Studies
73
27
0
Writing
72
28
0
Speaking
67
33
0
Graphs/Tables
60
40
0
Science
56
44
0
Info. Skills
56
44
0
Music
45
55
0
Technology
41
59
0
Health
38
62
0
Art
17
83
0
Physical Educ.
13
83
4
Average
58
42
0
   
Comment With exceptions in physical education and art, students in low decile schools performed poorly on large percentage of tasks in most learning areas when compared to the performances of students in mid to high decile schools. The differences are substantial and the pattern and size of gaps does not change markedly from year 4 to year 8, except for an increased gap on reading tasks.