Flag Change
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Approach:  One to one
ACCESS
Level: Year 4 and year 8
Focus: Changing images of cultural identity  
Resources:
New Zealand flag, picture
143Kb
Questions/instructions:  

Hand student a New Zealand flag.
Here is a New Zealand flag. It is a symbol of our country.

   
 
% responses
2009 ('05)
y4
y8
1. What does this flag tell us about New Zealand?    
Union Jack:
shows connection to UK 13 (15) 42 (56)
Southern Cross shows New Zealand’s position in Southern Hemisphere:    
mentioned Southern Cross and Southern Hemisphere
11 (9) 24 (33)
mentioned Southern Cross only
1 (0) 6 (7)
Colours:
     
mentioned connection to Pacific Ocean
1 (2) 1 (4)
mentioned connection to UK 1 (0) 5 (2)
Show student picture.
[see page 54 for resource information]
Here is a picture of some New Zealanders who want to change our flag. They are holding different flag designs.
   
2. What could be some good reasons for wanting to change our flag – making it different?
flag doesn’t reflect New Zealand/ New Zealand culture
13 (10) 27 (30)
similar to other flags (e.g. Australia); causes confusion overseas
15 (24) 37 (49)
boring, old, need to change for change’s sake
26 (30) 17 (32)
doesn’t need to show connection to UK any longer
2 (3) 13 (17)
doesn’t reflect the bicultural (Mäori) nature of New Zealand’s society/history
2 (2) 8 (5)
doesn’t reflect the multicultural nature of New Zealand’s society/history
1 (2) 1 (1)
doesn’t capture the importance of/ association with sports in New Zealand 19 (19) 22 (12)
3. What could be some good reasons for not changing our flag – keeping it the same?    
tradition/has been like that for long time/ historic reasons
(e.g. famous people have carried it - Sir Edmund Hillary, Olympians)
20 (20) 49 (48)
good representation of New Zealand
6 (5) 8 (14)
soldiers in wars fought under this flag
0 (0) 2 (6)
I/people like it; it’s attractive/good
17 (20) 9 (11)
would cause confusion if it changed
12 (13) 19 (15)
cost/effort 5 (4) 6 (4)

Total score:
Total Score: 7–15
0 (0) 4 (3)
5–6 2 (2) 15 (23)
3–4 21 (24) 40 (45)
2 27 (28) 21 (13)
1 29 (31) 14 (13)
0 21 (15)
6 (3)
Subgroup Analysis [Click on charts to enlarge] :
Year 4


Year 8


Commentary:
About half of year 8 students understood that the New Zealand flag shows a connection with the UK (although this declined from 56% in 2005 to 42% in 2009), and about a quarter understood the stars to represent New Zealand’s position in the southern hemisphere (again, a decline from 33% in 2005 to 24% in 2009). Reasons for making a change to the New Zealand flag most commonly related to its similarity to other flags, needing a change and it no longer representing New Zealand or New Zealand culture. Interestingly, at year 8 there is a general decline in the proportion of students who give these reasons, but an increase in the proportion who believe the flag doesn’t represent the importance of sport in New Zealand. About half of year 8 and 20% of year 4 students identified tradition as being a reason for not changing the flag – a similar pattern to 2005.