Changes Over Time
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Approach:  One to one
ACCESS
Level: Year 4 and year 8
Focus: Evaluating decisions, strategies, outcomes and consequences  
Resources:
2 pictures
220Kb
Questions/instructions:  


Telephones have changed a lot over time.
Here are some pictures of different telephones.


Show picture of different phones.



[Click on graphic to enlarge.
]

 
% responses
2008 ('04)
y4
y8
1. Phones and people’s lives have changed a lot over time. Tell me about how the technology used in phones has changed.    
Changes mentioned:
lighter/smaller/more portable
45 (46)
70 (79)
change from cord handsets to cordless handsets
40 (35)
64 (71)
change from landline unit to cellular
32 (31)
52 (54)
Additional efficiencies: (e.g. push buttons, redial, stored numbers)
78 (76)
84 (78)
Non-telephone functions: (e.g. texting, photos, e-mail, games)
37 (41)
57 (63)
2. How have the changes in telephones changed how people use them?

able to use them in wider range of places
35 (39)
63 (62)
able to be contacted a higher proportion of the time/more quickly
4 (3)
19 (21)
texting has partially replaced phoning,
e-mail, passing notes
15 (9)
35 (36)
used for entertainment, visual communication
8 (6)
14 (23)
Now let’s think just about cell phones.
Show cell phone picture. [Same image as cell phone at right above]

3. What are the good things about cell phones?
 
take them with you and use them just about everywhere
59 (54)
75 (83)
use in safety/security situations
11 (14)
24 (22)
texting and e-mail capabilities
55 (48)
77 (68)
entertainment device
50 (50)
53 (51)
4. What are some of the not so good things about cell phones?
 
people expect you to be available all the time
1 (3)
3 (2)
health dangers (distraction when driving, electromagnetic radiation, etc)
8 (5)
22 (16)
cost (of instrument and use)
28 (30)
41 (60)
text bullying
6 (3)
23 (8)
phone coverage
(poor or unavailable in some areas)
6 (8)
18 (11)
battery
(running low/recharging/battery life)
38 (35)
36 (47)
5. Why do the people who design and make phones always want to have new ideas?

to make money/improve market share
32 (26)
55 (69)
to improve services for people
16 (23)
40 (32)
very well
2 (0)
10 (13)
Overall, how well did student understand and explain?
 
quite well
10 (8)
31 (32)
moderately well
36 (34)
44 (40)
poorly
52 (58)
16 (15)

Total score:
13–24
3 (3)
30 (33)
10–12
14 (9)
32 (33)
7–9
32 (29)
28 (23)
4–6
34 (45)
9 (11)
0–3
17 (13)
2 (1)
Subgroup Analysis [Click on charts to enlarge] :
Year 4


Year 8


Commentary:
Most students were able to describe how phones have changed over time and identify positive and negative aspects of cell phones. Strong growth was seen from year 4 to year 8. It is interesting to note that, at year 8, the number of students seeing “text bullying” as a not so good thing about cell phones rose from 8% in 2004 to 23% in 2008. There was little change overall from 2004, and modest gender differences favouring girls.