Analysis of Children's Written and Oral Language.

APPENDICES
Appendix 1 : CODING CRITERIA OVERVIEW
Deeper Features

ORAL LANGUAGE TASK
1. IMPACT/PURPOSE
Fluency: The overall effect or influence conveyed through lucid, fluid, confident delivery.
Attitude: Evidence of actively seeking to engage in and achieve the explained task purpose.

2. CONTENT/IDEAS
Gives reasons for point of view.
Justifies: Substantiates, provides grounds for, qualifies comment to support or expand point of view.

3. STRUCTURE/ORGANISATION
Sentence structure: Responses expressed in groups of words that make sense on their own (from elliptical to simple through to compound/complex sentences.)
Syntax in speech: Speech follows correct grammatical arrangement of tense and verb agreements in speech, showing their connection and relation.

4. LANGUAGE
Vividness of Language: Use of verbs, nouns, adverbs (and/or figurative language) that go beyond basic word list to colour speech.
Adjective Count: Use of adjectives (excluding colour words) to enrich speech.
.

WRITTEN LANGUAGE TASK
1. IMPACT/PURPOSE
Impact: The overall effect or influence conveyed through appropriate language choices that hold the reader's attention.
Purpose: Evidence of actively seeking to engage in and achieve the explained task purpose.

2. CONTENT/IDEAS
Content explores ideas related to topic.
Justifies: Moves beyond linear sequence to include relevant supporting detail, or interpretive, qualifying comments or statements.

3. STRUCTURE/ORGANISATION
Sentence openings: Provides variety in sentence openings and/or construction.
Overall Shape: Writing crafted into a well-shaped whole in relation to topic.

4. LANGUAGE
Vividness of Language: Use of verbs, nouns, adverbs (and/or figurative language) that go beyond basic word list to colour writing.
Adjective Count: Use of adjectives (excluding colour words) to enrich writing.

Surface Features 5. PRESENTATION/SURFACE FEATURES
Speech Fillers: Utterances or words used to fill the spaces between significant words or ideas in speech.
Pronunciation: The manner in which words are pronounced in relation to standard or accepted usage.
Non-verbal cues: The use of any of the following - eye contact, facial expression, gesture - to gain attention, communicate ideas, obtain feedback.
Dysfluencies: Interruptions which halt or break the continuous flow of speech.
Speech clarity: The degree of clarity in speech enunciation.
Breathing: The ease with which air is taken in and expelled from the lungs.
Posture: The overall bearing and relative position of body parts while sitting.
5. PRESENTATION/SURFACE FEATURES
Punctuation: Correct placement of full stops/capital letters to mark the beginnings and ends of sentences.
Handwriting: Consistency of size, height and word- spacing in handwriting (Line 5 only).
Syntax in writing: Use of correct grammatical arrangement of tense and verb agreements in writing, showing their connection and relation.

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