CRITICAL, CREATIVE, REFLECTIVE AND LOGICAL THINKING IN THE NEMP ASSESSMENTS

7. LOGICAL THINKING
7.1 INTRODUCTION 
In this section the tasks which were identified as requiring logical thinking and, consequently, having the potential to assess this skill are presented and discussed. The working definition of logical thinking in this research is that it is:
Thinking which is directed towards making deductions or presenting arguments.
     
7.2 THE LOGICAL THINKING TASKS
In the table below the tasks the task judged to require logical thinking skills are identified. The information given is:
The assessment report
The location of the item
If the marking criteria for the item were considered. Indicated by *
The title of the item
The year group assessed
The task approach
If the item appeared in the assessment of Maori students
A brief description of the thinking aspect of the item
   
Science 1995
Page 9 Separating mixtures
Y4/8
Team
Page 10 Parachutes
Y4/8
Team
    Systematically plan an experiment.
         
Page 16* Classification
Y8
1 - 1
    Sort cards into groups.
         
Page 28 Batteries
Y4/8
1 - 1
    Conduct an experiment to see which batteries work.
     
Page 43 Weather
Y4
Team
    Sort cards into groups
     
Graphs, Tables and Maps 1995
Page 26* Tuatua School electricity
Y4/8
Station
    Why do you think that the consumption in that month was lowest?
     
Technology 1996
Page 17* Crane
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Tell me how it works.
       
Page 18 Stapler
Y4
Station
  Explain the function of each part.
       
Page 21 Gift shop
Y4/8
Station
  Make a package for soaps
       
Reading and Speaking 1996
Page 46 Follow me
Y4/8
Team
  Tell others how to perform tasks without showing them.
       
Page 50* Nils and Nelli
Y4/8
Team
  Put cards in a suitable order
       
Information Skills 1997
Page 35* Chocolate factory
Y4/8
Station
  Choose cards to show the main steps in production and put them in order.
       
Mathematics 1997
Page 18* Numbers in squares
Y4/8
Team
  Put numbers in squares to solve a problem.
       
Page 51 Cut it out
Y4/8
Station
  Cut folded paper to produce a given pattern.
       
Page 55 Jumpers
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Predict the result of number line jumps.
       
Page 58* Algebra, statistics and logic items
Y4/8
Independent
  Complete number patterns. Explain.
       
Page 59 Number patterns
Y4/8
Independent
  Write missing numbers in patterns.
       
Listening and Viewing 1998
Page 30* Robbers in the night
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Put pictures in logical order.
       
Science 1999
Page 32* Ball bounce
Y8
Team
  Plan an experiment
       
Aspects of Technology 2000
Page 15 Puppet make-up
Y4/8
1 - 1
Maori
  Describe how the puppet was made.
       
Page 16* Buzzer
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Design an electric circuit and explain.
       
Page 17 Peg basket
Y4/8
Independent
  Explain design features.
       
Information Skills 2001
Page 37* Stop-Look-Think
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Explain what might happen next.
       
Social Studies 2001
Page 18 Tree troubles
Y8
Team
  Make a case for cutting/not cutting down a tree.
       
Mathematics 2001
Page 43 Hedgehog
Y4/8
1 - 1
  What direction would you give me?
       
Page 46 Paper folds
Y4/8
Station
Maori
  Cut folded paper to produce a given pattern.
       
Page 55* Statistics items B
Y4/8
Independent
Maori
  Explain to Maria why she is right or wrong.
       
Page 56
Farmyard race
Y4
Team
       
Page 57* Photo line-up
Y8
Team
  Arrange cards logically.
       
Listening and Viewing 2002
Page 21 Line up
Y4/8
Station
Maori
  Follow instruction logically.
       
Page 29 Santa gets ready
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Order cards logically.
       
Writing 2002
Page 20 Opinions
Y4/8
Station
Maori
  Argue your opinion logically.
       
Page 23* Te Potiki
Y4/8
Station
Maori
  Put cards in logical order.
       
Science 2003
Page 21 Sorting
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Classify objects, giving reasons.
       
Page 22 Plants experiment
Y4/8
Team
  Design an experiment.
       
Page 30 Sun shine
Y4
1 - 1
  Explain why the shadow is longer.
       
Page 31 Swinging marbles
Y8
Station
  What happened? Why?
       
Page 34 Runaway
Y4/8
Team
  Plan an experiment.
       
Page 38 Experimenting with air and water
Y4/8
1 - 1
  Explain what happened.
       
Page 39 What a muddle
Y4
Team
  Classify materials.
       
Page 40 Soak it up
Y8
Team
  Design an experiment.
       
Graphs, Tables and Maps 2003
Page 20 Renting a car
Y8
Station
  Give two reasons for your choice of car.
       
Page 30 Blackbeard's map
Y4/8
Station
  Plan a route.
       

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